Your teeth are incredibly strong, but they aren’t indestructible. Decay, infections, injuries, and other issues can damage your teeth. Fillings and dental crowns are common restorative procedures to rehabilitate compromised teeth, saving them from extraction. Although both offer many benefits, there are differences between the two. Here’s what you need to know to choose the best procedure to repair your smile.
What is a Dental Filling?
A filling is used to treat mild-to-moderate cases of decay. Amalgam fillings were used in the past, but composite resin is now the go-to solution. It is strong and durable while providing natural-looking results.
- Uses: Dental fillings are used to treat cavities that have not reached the inner layers of teeth. Composite fillings blend in with enamel. The resin can also treat other damage, like chips, cracks, or exposed roots.
- Procedure: After your tooth has been cleaned, a weak acid is applied to it to open the pores in your enamel to create a better bonding surface. Your tooth is rinsed and dried before placing the resin. A special dental light hardens it in a matter of seconds.
- Lifespan: Many factors affect the lifespan of a filling, but most need to be replaced every 5 to 15 years.
- Cost: Most dental insurance will cover some of the cost of dental fillings after meeting your deductible.
What is a Dental Crown?
A crown is a bit more invasive than a filling. The customized cap covers the entire surface of a tooth above the gum line. It requires the tooth to be reshaped to allow the restoration to fit over it. However, this provides an incredible layer of protection that restores the health, function, and appearance of a tooth.
- Uses: Crowns can fix large areas of decay, breaks, and fractures. They can also be used with other procedures, like root canal therapy or a dental bridge. All-ceramic material allows them to provide cosmetic benefits, like covering an abnormally shaped tooth.
- Procedure: After any preparatory procedures, your tooth is reshaped and your dentist will take an impression of your mouth to create your crown. It will be made of all-ceramic material to look natural.
- Lifespan: Every situation differs, but most crowns last for 10 years or more with the right maintenance, like brushing and flossing.
- Cost: If a crown is needed for restorative reasons, you can use your dental insurance to offset the cost. Depending on your plan, they can be covered 50% to 80% after reaching your deductible.
Which is Right for You?
Only a trained dental professional can determine which treatment is best for you. They’ll help you make the right decision to preserve your smile.
About Dr. Joshua Thomas Pogue
Dr. Pogue is Betterndorf’s trusted dentist for comprehensive dental care. He earned his dental degree from the Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine and has regularly continued his education in various specialties, like general dentistry. He is affiliated with several professional organizations, including the Academy of General Dentistry. Request an appointment through our website or call (563) 362-3807.